Parrot Security OS is a Debian-based Linux distribution specifically designed for ethical hacking, penetration testing, digital forensics, and cybersecurity professionals . Itβs developed by the Parrot Project , a community-driven initiative focused on security, privacy, and cloud computing.
π‘οΈ What is Parrot Security OS?
Parrot Security OS is an all-in-one platform that includes hundreds of pre-installed tools for:
- Penetration Testing
- Digital Forensics
- Reverse Engineering
- Exploitation
- Wireless Attacks
- Web Application Testing
- Privacy & Anonymity (Tor, MAC Changer, etc.)
It’s lightweight, customizable, and available in multiple editions to suit different use cases:
- Parrot Security (Standard)
- Parrot Home (for general users with security features)
- Parrot Minimal (barebones install)
- Parrot ARM (for devices like Raspberry Pi)
π Key Features of Parrot Security OS
Feature | Description |
---|---|
Pre-installed Tools | Over 600+ security tools including Metasploit, Nmap, Aircrack-ng, SQLMap, Burp Suite, John the Ripper, Hydra, and more |
Privacy-Focused | Built-in support for Tor, Anonsurf, MAC address spoofing, and encrypted storage |
Live Mode | Run directly from USB without installation |
Custom Kernels | Optimized kernel for wireless injection and hardware compatibility |
Cloud Support | Ready for AWS, Azure, GCP, and Docker environments |
Security Auditing | Tools for vulnerability assessment, network sniffing, and packet analysis |
Forensic Tools | Includes autopsy, volatility, and other forensic utilities |
ARM Compatibility | Runs on Raspberry Pi and similar SBCs for embedded security testing |
π§° Who Uses Parrot Security OS?
- Penetration Testers
- Red Team Members
- Blue Team Analysts
- Bug Bounty Hunters
- Cybersecurity Students & Researchers
- Forensic Investigators
- Ethical Hackers
π¦ Pre-Installed Tool Categories
- Information Gathering
nmap
,theHarvester
,recon-ng
- Vulnerability Scanning
OpenVAS
,Nessus Essentials
,Nikto
- Exploitation Tools
Metasploit Framework
,SQLMap
,BeEF
- Web Application Testing
Burp Suite
,OWASP ZAP
,sqlninja
- Wireless Testing
Aircrack-ng
,Kismet
,Wifite
- Forensics
Autopsy
,Volatility
,tcpdump
- Password Attacks
John the Ripper
,Hydra
,Hashcat
- Sniffing & Spoofing
Wireshark
,Ettercap
,dsniff
- Reverse Engineering
Ghidra
,Radare2
,Cutter
- Privacy & Anonymity
Tor
,Anonsurf
,Macchanger
π₯οΈ System Requirements
Minimum Requirements | Recommended |
---|---|
CPU: x86_64 or ARM | Dual-core or better |
RAM: 2 GB | 4 GB or more |
Disk Space: 20 GB | 50 GB or more |
Graphics: Standard VGA | GPU supported for GUI |
Internet Connection | Required for updates and tool installations |
π² Download Parrot Security OS
Official Site: https://parrotlinux.org
Download Page:
π https://parrotlinux.org/download/
Available Editions:
- Parrot Security (Full)
- Parrot Home
- Parrot Minimal
- Parrot ARM
- Parrot Cloud
π§ͺ Installation Options
- Live USB Boot
- Use tools like Rufus , Ventoy , or
dd
to create a bootable USB stick.
- Use tools like Rufus , Ventoy , or
- Install on Hard Drive
- During live session, click “Install” to perform full system installation.
- Virtual Machine (VM)
- Works well on VirtualBox , VMware , or QEMU .
- Cloud Deployment
- Available as images for AWS , Azure , Google Cloud , and Docker .
π§βπ» Useful Commands
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# Update package list
sudo parrot-upgrade
# Full system upgrade
sudo parrot-upgrade full-upgrade
# Install a new tool
sudo apt install <package-name>
# Start Metasploit
sudo msfconsole
# Launch Armitage (GUI for Metasploit)
sudo armitage
# Switch to root
sudo su
π Integration with Other Tools
Parrot integrates well with:
- OpenVAS β Vulnerability scanner
- Metasploit β Exploitation framework
- Docker β Containerized security tools
- Kubernetes β For orchestration in cloud environments
- Snort / Suricata β Network IDS/IPS
- OpenZiti β Zero Trust Networking (advanced use case)
π Documentation & Community
- Official Docs : https://docs.parrotlinux.org
- Forums : https://community.parrotlinux.org
- Discord : Join via https://discord.gg/parrot
- GitHub : https://github.com/parrotsec
β Why Choose Parrot Over Kali Linux?
Feature | Parrot Security OS | Kali Linux |
---|---|---|
Base Distribution | Debian | Debian |
UI | MATE (lightweight), also KDE & XFCE options | GNOME, XFCE, etc. |
Toolset | Broad and modern, many cloud tools | Very comprehensive |
Privacy Tools | Built-in Anonsurf, Tor, MAC changer | Requires manual setup |
Cloud Ready | Yes | Limited |
Lightweight | Yes | Heavier with default install |
ARM Support | Strong (RPi, Odroid, Pinebook) | Good but less optimized |
Live USB Customization | Easy | Requires customization tools |
π Summary Checklist
Task | Status |
---|---|
Download ISO | β |
Create Bootable USB | β |
Boot into Live Environment | β |
Install to Disk (Optional) | β |
Update System | β |
Install Missing Tools | β |
Configure Privacy Tools | β |
Integrate with Snort/OpenZiti (Advanced) | β |
cybersecurity tools in Parrot Security
Parrot Security OS comes with a massive collection of pre-installed cybersecurity tools , categorized for various purposes such as penetration testing, digital forensics, network analysis, web application testing, and more.
Below is a comprehensive list of key cybersecurity tools available in Parrot Security OS , grouped by category. This will help you understand whatβs included and how to use them effectively for ethical hacking, red teaming, or blue team defense.
π 1. Information Gathering & Reconnaissance
Tools used to gather intelligence about the target system or network.
Tool | Description |
---|---|
nmap | Network discovery and port scanning |
theHarvester | Email and subdomain enumeration |
recon-ng | Full-featured reconnaissance framework |
Maltego | Graphical link analysis tool for real-world relationships |
dnstracer | Trace DNS path |
dnsenum | Enumerate DNS info (subdomains, MX records) |
whois | Domain lookup tool |
dig | DNS lookup utility |
π‘οΈ 2. Vulnerability Scanning & Assessment
Used to identify weaknesses in systems and applications.
Tool | Description |
---|---|
OpenVAS | Open Vulnerability Assessment System |
Nessus Essentials | Lightweight version of Tenable Nessus |
Nikto | Web server scanner |
sqlmap | Automatic SQL injection and DB takeover tool |
lynis | Security auditing tool for Unix/Linux |
nuclei | Fast vulnerability scanner using YAML templates |
droopescan | Scan for vulnerabilities in DruPal CMS |
joomscan | Joomla CMS scanner |
π₯ 3. Exploitation Tools
Used to exploit known vulnerabilities in systems.
Tool | Description |
---|---|
Metasploit Framework | Industry-standard exploitation platform |
Armitage | GUI front-end for Metasploit |
exploitdb | Exploit Database search tool |
searchsploit | CLI tool to search ExploitDB locally |
BeEF | Browser Exploitation Framework |
SET (Social-Engineer Toolkit) | Social engineering toolkit |
sqlninja | SQL injection tool focused on MSSQL |
commix | Automated command injection tool |
π 4. Network Analysis & Sniffing
Used to monitor and analyze traffic within a network.
Tool | Description |
---|---|
Wireshark | Packet analyzer (GUI-based) |
tcpdump | Command-line packet capture |
ettercap | MITM attacks and sniffing |
dsniff | Collection of tools for network auditing and sniffing |
urlsnarf | Sniff HTTP URLs from network traffic |
tcpick | TCP stream sniffer and connection tracker |
tshark | CLI version of Wireshark |
π 5. Wireless & Bluetooth Attacks
Tools for wireless security testing and Bluetooth probing.
Tool | Description |
---|---|
Aircrack-ng | Suite for auditing wireless networks |
Kismet | Wireless network detector, sniffer, and IDS |
Wifite | Automated wireless attack tool |
bluetooth-hcidump | Analyze Bluetooth traffic |
BlueHydra | Bluetooth scanner and device tracker |
hcxdumptool | Capture packets from WLAN interfaces for cracking |
bully | WPS brute-force PIN tool |
π§± 6. Web Application Testing
Used to test vulnerabilities in web apps like XSS, CSRF, injections, etc.
Tool | Description |
---|---|
Burp Suite | Web vulnerability scanner (Community/Professional versions) |
OWASP ZAP | OWASP Zed Attack Proxy |
w3af | Web Application Attack and Audit Framework |
skipfish | Web app reconnaissance scanner |
dirb | Web content scanner |
gobuster | URL brute-forcing tool |
nikto | Web server scanner |
xsser | XSS detection and exploitation tool |
π 7. Digital Forensics & Memory Analysis
Used during incident response and forensic investigations.
Tool | Description |
---|---|
Autopsy | GUI for The Sleuth Kit (TSK) |
The Sleuth Kit (TSK) | Forensic investigation suite |
volatility | Memory forensics framework |
foremost | File carving tool |
binwalk | Firmware analysis tool |
bulk_extractor | Extracts useful information from disk images |
tcpflow | Reconstructs TCP streams from pcap files |
chainsaw | YARA rule evaluation and alerting tool |
π 8. Password Cracking & Authentication Attacks
Used to crack passwords and bypass authentication mechanisms.
Tool | Description |
---|---|
John the Ripper | Password cracker |
Hashcat | World’s fastest password recovery tool |
hydra | Online password brute-forcer |
medusa | Fast parallelized login brute-forcer |
crowbar | Brute-force tool focusing on SSH keys and VNC |
ncrack | High-speed network authentication cracker |
ophcrack | Windows password cracker using rainbow tables |
cewl | Custom wordlist generator |
π§ 9. Reverse Engineering & Binary Analysis
Used to reverse-engineer binaries and firmware.
Tool | Description |
---|---|
Ghidra | NSA-developed reverse engineering tool |
Radare2 | Reverse engineering framework |
Cutter | GUI for Radare2 |
Binary Ninja | Commercial RE platform (available via repo) |
objdump | Disassemble binary files |
gdb | GNU Debugger |
strings | Extract human-readable strings from binaries |
ltrace /strace | Traces dynamic library calls / system calls |
π΅οΈββοΈ 10. Sniffing, Spoofing & MITM Tools
Used for Man-in-the-Middle attacks and network manipulation.
Tool | Description |
---|---|
ettercap | MITM attacks, sniffing, and injection |
bettercap | Swiss army knife for MITM |
mitmproxy | Interactive HTTPS proxy |
sslstrip | SSL stripping tool for MITM |
arpspoof | ARP spoofing tool (part of dsniff suite) |
tcpkill | Kill TCP connections |
dsniff | Password and data sniffing |
urlsnarf | Sniff HTTP URLs from network traffic |
π 11. Privacy & Anonymity Tools
Help maintain anonymity and protect your identity online.
Tool | Description |
---|---|
Tor | Onion routing for anonymous communication |
Anonsurf | Script to route all traffic through Tor |
macchanger | Change MAC address for privacy |
proxychains | Force any app to go through a proxy |
I2P | Invisible Internet Project β anonymizing network |
Steghide | Hide data inside images/audio |
Veracrypt | Disk encryption tool |
Tails Live USB (integration) | Used to create persistent secure sessions |
π³ 12. Containerization & Cloud Security Tools
Used for securing containers and cloud environments.
Tool | Description |
---|---|
Docker | Container runtime |
Kubernetes | Container orchestration |
kube-bench | Checks Kubernetes CIS compliance |
kube-hunter | Hunt for security issues in Kubernetes clusters |
clair | Static analysis of container vulnerabilities |
anchore | Container image inspection |
docker-bench-security | Docker CIS benchmark tool |
π§° 13. Miscellaneous Utilities
Essential utilities for penetration testers and developers.
Tool | Description |
---|---|
netcat (nc ) | Networking swiss army knife |
ncat | Feature-rich version of Netcat (from Nmap) |
socat | Multipurpose networking tool |
tmux | Terminal multiplexer |
vim ,nano | Text editors |
git | Version control system |
metagoofil | Metadata extraction tool |
exiftool | Read/write metadata in files |
π¦ How to Install Additional Tools
While most tools are already installed, you can install new ones:
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sudo apt update
sudo apt install <package-name>
Or search for tools:
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apt-cache search <keyword>
π§ͺ Example: Launching Metasploit Framework
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sudo msfconsole
This will start the Metasploit console where you can begin scanning and exploiting targets.
π Documentation & Resources
- Official Tool List : https://www.parrotlinux.org/tools/
- Tool Categories : https://docs.parrotlinux.org/en/docs/security-tools/
- GitHub Repository : https://github.com/parrotsec
β Summary Checklist
Category | Tools Installed | Notes |
---|---|---|
Reconnaissance | β nmap, theHarvester, recon-ng | |
Vulnerability Scanners | β OpenVAS, Nikto, sqlmap | |
Exploitation | β Metasploit, SET, BeEF | |
Network Sniffing | β Wireshark, tcpdump, ettercap | |
Wireless Attacks | β Aircrack-ng, Kismet, hcxdumptool | |
Web App Testing | β Burp Suite, OWASP ZAP, gobuster | |
Forensics | β Autopsy, Volatility, Binwalk | |
Password Cracking | β Hashcat, John the Ripper, Hydra | |
Reverse Engineering | β Ghidra, Radare2, Cutter | |
Privacy Tools | β Anonsurf, Tor, Macchanger | |
Container Tools | β Docker, kube-hunter |