security

Data Recovery

Core Technical Content Covered 1. NTFS File System Deep Dive 2. Windows 7/8 Self-Healing Thread 3. Data Loss Scenarios & Recovery Insights Scenario Problem Recovery Approach Geek Squad Copy Failure Copying drive via Windows Explorer skips protected folders (user profiles, Recycle Bin contents) due to NTFS permissions/SID restrictions Use raw MFT parsing tools (R-Studio, Disk […]

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consulting, security

Essential Tools for Professional Data Recovery & Electronics Repair

1. Pogo Pin EEPROM Programmer Adaptor Purpose: Enables in-circuit programming of EEPROM chips without desoldering them from circuit boards—critical for recovering data from failed storage controllers, airbag modules (SRS), and embedded systems. Key Features: Typical Workflow: Position adaptor over chip → press firmly to establish contact → program/read EEPROM → verify data integrity → reprogram

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security

Professional Data Recovery Tools

1. PC-3000 (ACE Lab) – Industry Standard 2. MRT Lab (China) – PC-3000 Alternative 3. DeepSpar Disk Imager – Specialized Imaging 4. Rusolut – NAND/Flash Specialist 5. DFL (Dolphin Data Lab) – Firmware Repair Focus Strategic Recommendations Scenario Recommended Tool(s) Full-service lab PC-3000 Express/Portable PRO + DeepSpar Disk Imager (repair + imaging combo) Budget-conscious startup

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consulting, security

Data Recovery: Core Concepts & Principles

Data recovery is the process of retrieving inaccessible, lost, corrupted, or formatted data from storage media when normal access methods fail. Here’s a structured overview of essential concepts: 1. Types of Data Loss 2. Recovery Approaches Approach When Used Key Principle Logical Recovery Deleted files, formatted drives, corrupted partitions Analyze file system structures (MFT in

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security

Understanding and Fixing the SMBus Base Address Error

piix4_smbus 0000:00:07.3: SMBus base address uninitialized – upgrade BIOS or use force_addr=0xaddr The message you’re seeing: is a very common kernel warning that appears during boot on many Linux distributions (Ubuntu, CentOS/RHEL, Arch, openSUSE, etc.). It comes from the i2c-piix4 (or piix4_smbus) driver probing for an SMBus (System Management Bus) controller. Why This Happens Virtual

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security

Understanding the System Logs in Kali Linux on Hyper-V

These log messages show normal system initialization in Kali Linux Hyper-V VM. Let’s break down what’s happening: Log Analysis 1. SSH Configuration Message [ 205.763135] systemd-ssyh-generator: Configuration directory ‘/etc/ssh/’ does not exist! No units generated. [ 205.763135] systemd-ssyh-generator: Configuration directory ‘/etc/ssh/’ does not exist! No units generated. 2. Stunnel4 Service Compatibility Warning [ 205.794507] systemd-ssys-generator[615]:

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security

dirb tool in linux

dirb is a classic, fast, and lightweight web content scanner used in Linux (including Kali Linux) to brute-force and discover hidden directories and files on web servers. It’s commonly used during the reconnaissance and enumeration phase of penetration testing or bug bounty hunting. ⚠️ Note: dirb is no longer actively maintained (last update ~2015), and

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security

Caido tool in Kali Linux

Caido tool in Kali Linux The tool “caido” is not a standard or officially included package in Kali Linux as of the latest releases (2024–2026). 🔍 Investigation Summary: Explanation: Caido Proxy (Web Debugging Tool): How to Install It Manually: Requires Node.js and npm # Install Node.js if not presentsudo apt update && sudo apt install

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